polycystic ovary syndrome

noun

: a variable disease that is marked by amenorrhea, hirsutism, obesity, infertility, and ovarian enlargement and is usually initiated by an elevated level of luteinizing hormone, androgen, or estrogen which results in an abnormal cycle of gonadotropin release by the pituitary gland

called also polycystic ovarian syndrome

Examples of polycystic ovary syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Magnesium is an essential mineral for women and may play a role in managing symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premenstrual syndrome (PMS), pregnancy, and menopause. —Sarah Anzlovar, Ms, Rd, Verywell Health, 4 June 2024

Irregular menstrual cycles are associated with several health conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS. —Maria Godoy, NPR, 31 May 2024

Patients were told for years that cutting calories would ease the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome. —Erik Vance, New York Times, 28 May 2024

Health concerns, such as acne, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and weight loss, are also important to consider. —Sarah Klein, Health, 28 May 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1956, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

polycystic ovary syndrome

noun

: a variable disorder that is marked especially by amenorrhea, hirsutism, obesity, infertility, and ovarian enlargement and is usually initiated by an elevated level of luteinizing hormone, androgen, or estrogen which results in an abnormal cycle of gonadotropin release by the pituitary gland

—abbreviation PCOS

called also polycystic ovarian disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome, polycystic ovary disease, Stein-Leventhal syndrome